Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza A(H5N1) Virus RNA in Bovine Semen, California, USA, 2024
Since March 2024, highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) A(H5N1) virus has infected dairy cattle in the United States, prompting concern about novel transmission routes.
Rapid expansion of genotype D1.1 A(H5N1) influenza viruses in wild birds across North America during the 2024 migratory season
Tracking the emergence and rapid spread of D1.1 viruses in wild birds during the 2024 fall migration.
Quantifying and combating zoonotic viruses poised for emergence: Using multiplex receptor screening and decoy engineering technologies
A new and unique paradigm shift toward proactive antiviral interventions centered on host-identified multivalent “decoy” receptor therapeutics that can impose high evolutionary barriers to resistance, even in convergent evolution scenarios.
Reports
News
Scientific Papers
Avian Influenza Weekly Update Number 1039
This weekly situation report will highlight the most recent developments in the regional response.
Scientific Papers
News
Reports
Avian influenza overview December 2025–February 2026
Overview of highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) virus detections in poultry and captive birds (domestic birds), as well as in wild birds, that occurred in and outside Europe between 29 November 2025 and 27 February 2026.
Pre-existing neutralizing antibodies against cattle-transmitted influenza A virus H5N1 are detectable in unexposed individuals
The transmission of influenza A virus H5N1 clade 2.3.4.4b from cattle to humans highlights the risk of an H5N1 pandemic.
Assessing HPAI-H5 transmission risk across wild bird migratory flyways in the United States
As natural hosts of avian influenza viruses, wild birds pose an increasing threat to public health.
Advancing A(H5N1) influenza risk assessment in ferrets through comparative evaluation of airborne virus shedding patterns
Recent A(H5N1) zoonotic cases linked to poultry and cattle in North America highlight the urgent need to assess the pandemic potential of emerging strains.