Lessons from a global review of health system resilience
European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies
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July 15 2026
Key messages:
- "Health system resilience is about the ability to withstand complex crises.
- Communication, collaboration and coordination across sectors and multiple systems are essential because resilience is not just about protecting the health system and its performance but is embedded in broader contexts – societal, political, cultural, environmental and economic.
- Core capacities matter across the shock cycle and at particular stages of a shock.
- Strengthening resilience means improving governance and implementing integrated approaches in practice.
- Equity must be a key consideration in resilience efforts because shocks disproportionately affect vulnerable and underserved populations and there is a risk that existing inequalities are reinforced.
- Resilience must be supported by robust assessment tools, including resilience testing.
- Resilient health system responses can (and should) aim to transform health systems so that they do more than preserving existing functioning and improve access, quality and efficiency."